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docs/api.md
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# API Reference
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This document provides a complete reference for the Nuclei Operator Custom Resource Definitions (CRDs).
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## Table of Contents
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- [NucleiScan](#nucleiscan)
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- [Metadata](#metadata)
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- [Spec](#spec)
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- [Status](#status)
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- [Type Definitions](#type-definitions)
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- [SourceReference](#sourcereference)
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- [Finding](#finding)
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- [ScanSummary](#scansummary)
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- [ScanPhase](#scanphase)
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- [Examples](#examples)
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---
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## NucleiScan
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`NucleiScan` is the primary custom resource for the Nuclei Operator. It represents a security scan configuration and stores the scan results.
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**API Group:** `nuclei.homelab.mortenolsen.pro`
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**API Version:** `v1alpha1`
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**Kind:** `NucleiScan`
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**Short Names:** `ns`, `nscan`
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### Metadata
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Standard Kubernetes metadata fields apply. The operator automatically sets owner references when creating NucleiScan resources from Ingress or VirtualService resources.
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| Field | Type | Description |
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|-------|------|-------------|
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| `name` | string | Unique name within the namespace |
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| `namespace` | string | Namespace where the resource resides |
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| `labels` | map[string]string | Labels for organizing and selecting resources |
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| `annotations` | map[string]string | Annotations for storing additional metadata |
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| `ownerReferences` | []OwnerReference | References to owner resources (set automatically) |
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### Spec
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The `spec` field defines the desired state of the NucleiScan.
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```yaml
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spec:
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sourceRef:
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apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
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kind: Ingress
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name: my-ingress
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namespace: default
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uid: "abc123-def456"
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targets:
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- https://example.com
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- https://api.example.com
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templates:
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- cves/
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- vulnerabilities/
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severity:
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- medium
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- high
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- critical
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schedule: "@every 24h"
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suspend: false
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```
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#### Spec Fields
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| Field | Type | Required | Description |
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|-------|------|----------|-------------|
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| `sourceRef` | [SourceReference](#sourcereference) | Yes | Reference to the source Ingress or VirtualService |
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| `targets` | []string | Yes | List of URLs to scan (minimum 1) |
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| `templates` | []string | No | Nuclei templates to use. If empty, uses default templates |
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| `severity` | []string | No | Severity filter. Valid values: `info`, `low`, `medium`, `high`, `critical` |
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| `schedule` | string | No | Cron schedule for periodic rescanning |
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| `suspend` | bool | No | When true, suspends scheduled scans |
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#### Schedule Format
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The `schedule` field supports two formats:
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1. **Simplified interval format:**
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- `@every <duration>` - e.g., `@every 24h`, `@every 6h`, `@every 30m`
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2. **Standard cron format:**
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- `* * * * *` - minute, hour, day of month, month, day of week
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- Examples:
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- `0 2 * * *` - Daily at 2:00 AM
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- `0 */6 * * *` - Every 6 hours
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- `0 3 * * 0` - Weekly on Sunday at 3:00 AM
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### Status
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The `status` field contains the observed state of the NucleiScan, including scan results.
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```yaml
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status:
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phase: Completed
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conditions:
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- type: Ready
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status: "True"
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reason: ScanCompleted
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message: "Scan completed with 3 findings"
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lastTransitionTime: "2024-01-15T10:35:00Z"
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- type: ScanActive
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status: "False"
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reason: ScanCompleted
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message: "Scan completed successfully"
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lastTransitionTime: "2024-01-15T10:35:00Z"
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lastScanTime: "2024-01-15T10:30:00Z"
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completionTime: "2024-01-15T10:35:00Z"
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nextScheduledTime: "2024-01-16T10:30:00Z"
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summary:
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totalFindings: 3
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findingsBySeverity:
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medium: 2
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high: 1
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targetsScanned: 2
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durationSeconds: 300
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findings:
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- templateId: CVE-2021-44228
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templateName: Apache Log4j RCE
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severity: critical
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type: http
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host: https://example.com
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matchedAt: https://example.com/api/login
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timestamp: "2024-01-15T10:32:00Z"
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lastError: ""
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observedGeneration: 1
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```
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#### Status Fields
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| Field | Type | Description |
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|-------|------|-------------|
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| `phase` | [ScanPhase](#scanphase) | Current phase of the scan |
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| `conditions` | []Condition | Standard Kubernetes conditions |
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| `lastScanTime` | *Time | When the last scan was initiated |
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| `completionTime` | *Time | When the last scan completed |
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| `nextScheduledTime` | *Time | When the next scheduled scan will run |
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| `summary` | *[ScanSummary](#scansummary) | Aggregated scan statistics |
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| `findings` | [][Finding](#finding) | Array of scan results |
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| `lastError` | string | Error message if the scan failed |
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| `observedGeneration` | int64 | Generation observed by the controller |
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#### Conditions
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The operator maintains the following condition types:
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| Type | Description |
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|------|-------------|
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| `Ready` | Indicates whether the scan has completed successfully |
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| `ScanActive` | Indicates whether a scan is currently running |
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**Condition Reasons:**
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| Reason | Description |
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|--------|-------------|
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| `ScanPending` | Scan is waiting to start |
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| `ScanRunning` | Scan is currently in progress |
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| `ScanCompleted` | Scan completed successfully |
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| `ScanFailed` | Scan failed with an error |
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| `ScanSuspended` | Scan is suspended |
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---
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## Type Definitions
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### SourceReference
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`SourceReference` identifies the Ingress or VirtualService that triggered the scan.
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```go
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type SourceReference struct {
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APIVersion string `json:"apiVersion"`
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Kind string `json:"kind"`
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Name string `json:"name"`
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Namespace string `json:"namespace"`
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UID string `json:"uid"`
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}
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```
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| Field | Type | Required | Description |
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|-------|------|----------|-------------|
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| `apiVersion` | string | Yes | API version of the source resource (e.g., `networking.k8s.io/v1`) |
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| `kind` | string | Yes | Kind of the source resource. Valid values: `Ingress`, `VirtualService` |
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| `name` | string | Yes | Name of the source resource |
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| `namespace` | string | Yes | Namespace of the source resource |
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| `uid` | string | Yes | UID of the source resource |
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### Finding
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`Finding` represents a single vulnerability or issue discovered during a scan.
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```go
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type Finding struct {
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TemplateID string `json:"templateId"`
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TemplateName string `json:"templateName,omitempty"`
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Severity string `json:"severity"`
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Type string `json:"type,omitempty"`
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Host string `json:"host"`
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MatchedAt string `json:"matchedAt,omitempty"`
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ExtractedResults []string `json:"extractedResults,omitempty"`
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Description string `json:"description,omitempty"`
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Reference []string `json:"reference,omitempty"`
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Tags []string `json:"tags,omitempty"`
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Timestamp metav1.Time `json:"timestamp"`
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Metadata *runtime.RawExtension `json:"metadata,omitempty"`
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}
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```
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| Field | Type | Required | Description |
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|-------|------|----------|-------------|
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| `templateId` | string | Yes | Nuclei template identifier (e.g., `CVE-2021-44228`) |
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| `templateName` | string | No | Human-readable template name |
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| `severity` | string | Yes | Severity level: `info`, `low`, `medium`, `high`, `critical` |
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| `type` | string | No | Finding type: `http`, `dns`, `ssl`, `tcp`, etc. |
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| `host` | string | Yes | Target host that was scanned |
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| `matchedAt` | string | No | Specific URL or endpoint where the issue was found |
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| `extractedResults` | []string | No | Data extracted by the template |
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| `description` | string | No | Detailed description of the finding |
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| `reference` | []string | No | URLs to additional information |
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| `tags` | []string | No | Tags associated with the finding |
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| `timestamp` | Time | Yes | When the finding was discovered |
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| `metadata` | RawExtension | No | Additional template metadata (preserved as JSON) |
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### ScanSummary
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`ScanSummary` provides aggregated statistics about the scan.
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```go
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type ScanSummary struct {
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TotalFindings int `json:"totalFindings"`
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FindingsBySeverity map[string]int `json:"findingsBySeverity,omitempty"`
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TargetsScanned int `json:"targetsScanned"`
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DurationSeconds int64 `json:"durationSeconds,omitempty"`
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}
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```
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| Field | Type | Description |
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|-------|------|-------------|
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| `totalFindings` | int | Total number of findings |
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| `findingsBySeverity` | map[string]int | Breakdown of findings by severity level |
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| `targetsScanned` | int | Number of targets that were scanned |
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| `durationSeconds` | int64 | Duration of the scan in seconds |
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### ScanPhase
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`ScanPhase` represents the current phase of the scan lifecycle.
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```go
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type ScanPhase string
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const (
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ScanPhasePending ScanPhase = "Pending"
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ScanPhaseRunning ScanPhase = "Running"
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ScanPhaseCompleted ScanPhase = "Completed"
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ScanPhaseFailed ScanPhase = "Failed"
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)
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```
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| Phase | Description |
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|-------|-------------|
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| `Pending` | Scan is waiting to be executed |
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| `Running` | Scan is currently in progress |
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| `Completed` | Scan finished successfully |
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| `Failed` | Scan failed with an error |
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---
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## Examples
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### Basic NucleiScan
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A minimal NucleiScan configuration:
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```yaml
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apiVersion: nuclei.homelab.mortenolsen.pro/v1alpha1
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kind: NucleiScan
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metadata:
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name: basic-scan
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namespace: default
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spec:
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sourceRef:
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apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
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kind: Ingress
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name: my-ingress
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namespace: default
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uid: "12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012"
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targets:
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- https://example.com
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```
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### NucleiScan with Severity Filter
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Scan only for medium, high, and critical vulnerabilities:
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```yaml
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apiVersion: nuclei.homelab.mortenolsen.pro/v1alpha1
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kind: NucleiScan
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metadata:
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name: severity-filtered-scan
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namespace: default
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spec:
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sourceRef:
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apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
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kind: Ingress
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name: production-ingress
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namespace: production
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uid: "abcdef12-3456-7890-abcd-ef1234567890"
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targets:
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- https://api.example.com
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- https://www.example.com
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severity:
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- medium
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- high
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- critical
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```
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### NucleiScan with Specific Templates
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Use specific Nuclei template categories:
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```yaml
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apiVersion: nuclei.homelab.mortenolsen.pro/v1alpha1
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kind: NucleiScan
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metadata:
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name: cve-scan
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namespace: default
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spec:
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sourceRef:
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apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
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kind: Ingress
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name: app-ingress
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namespace: default
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uid: "fedcba98-7654-3210-fedc-ba9876543210"
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targets:
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- https://app.example.com
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templates:
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- cves/
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- vulnerabilities/
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- exposures/
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severity:
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- high
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- critical
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```
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### Scheduled NucleiScan
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Run a scan daily at 2:00 AM:
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```yaml
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apiVersion: nuclei.homelab.mortenolsen.pro/v1alpha1
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kind: NucleiScan
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metadata:
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name: daily-security-scan
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namespace: default
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spec:
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sourceRef:
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apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
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kind: Ingress
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name: main-ingress
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namespace: default
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uid: "11111111-2222-3333-4444-555555555555"
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targets:
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- https://example.com
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- https://api.example.com
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severity:
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- medium
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- high
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- critical
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schedule: "0 2 * * *"
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suspend: false
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```
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### NucleiScan for VirtualService
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Scan an Istio VirtualService:
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```yaml
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apiVersion: nuclei.homelab.mortenolsen.pro/v1alpha1
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kind: NucleiScan
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metadata:
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name: istio-app-scan
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namespace: istio-apps
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spec:
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sourceRef:
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apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
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kind: VirtualService
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name: my-virtualservice
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namespace: istio-apps
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uid: "vs-uid-12345"
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targets:
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- https://istio-app.example.com
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severity:
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- low
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- medium
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- high
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- critical
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```
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### Comprehensive Security Audit
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Full security audit with all severity levels and template categories:
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```yaml
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apiVersion: nuclei.homelab.mortenolsen.pro/v1alpha1
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kind: NucleiScan
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metadata:
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name: comprehensive-audit
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namespace: security
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labels:
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audit-type: comprehensive
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compliance: required
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spec:
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sourceRef:
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apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
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kind: Ingress
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name: production-ingress
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namespace: production
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uid: "prod-uid-67890"
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targets:
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- https://www.example.com
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- https://api.example.com
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- https://admin.example.com
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templates:
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- cves/
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- vulnerabilities/
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- exposures/
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- misconfiguration/
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- default-logins/
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- takeovers/
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severity:
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- info
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- low
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- medium
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- high
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- critical
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schedule: "0 3 * * 0" # Weekly on Sunday at 3 AM
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suspend: false
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```
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---
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## Print Columns
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When listing NucleiScan resources with `kubectl get nucleiscans`, the following columns are displayed:
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| Column | JSONPath | Description |
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|--------|----------|-------------|
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| NAME | `.metadata.name` | Resource name |
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| PHASE | `.status.phase` | Current scan phase |
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| FINDINGS | `.status.summary.totalFindings` | Total number of findings |
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| SOURCE | `.spec.sourceRef.kind` | Source resource kind |
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| AGE | `.metadata.creationTimestamp` | Resource age |
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**Example output:**
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```
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NAME PHASE FINDINGS SOURCE AGE
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my-app-scan Completed 5 Ingress 2d
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api-scan Running 0 Ingress 1h
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istio-app-scan Completed 2 VirtualService 5d
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```
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---
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## Validation
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The CRD includes validation rules enforced by the Kubernetes API server:
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### Spec Validation
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- `sourceRef.kind` must be either `Ingress` or `VirtualService`
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- `targets` must contain at least one item
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- `severity` values must be one of: `info`, `low`, `medium`, `high`, `critical`
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### Status Validation
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- `phase` must be one of: `Pending`, `Running`, `Completed`, `Failed`
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---
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## RBAC Requirements
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To interact with NucleiScan resources, the following RBAC permissions are needed:
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### Read-only Access
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```yaml
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apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
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kind: ClusterRole
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metadata:
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name: nucleiscan-viewer
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rules:
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- apiGroups: ["nuclei.homelab.mortenolsen.pro"]
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resources: ["nucleiscans"]
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verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
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```
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### Full Access
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```yaml
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apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
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kind: ClusterRole
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metadata:
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name: nucleiscan-editor
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rules:
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- apiGroups: ["nuclei.homelab.mortenolsen.pro"]
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resources: ["nucleiscans"]
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verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "update", "patch", "delete"]
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- apiGroups: ["nuclei.homelab.mortenolsen.pro"]
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resources: ["nucleiscans/status"]
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verbs: ["get"]
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||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user