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223
internal/controller/virtualservice_controller.go
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223
internal/controller/virtualservice_controller.go
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/*
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Copyright 2025.
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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*/
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package controller
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import (
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"context"
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"fmt"
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"reflect"
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"strings"
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apierrors "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/errors"
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metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
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"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
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ctrl "sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime"
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"sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/client"
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"sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/controller/controllerutil"
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logf "sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/log"
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istionetworkingv1beta1 "istio.io/client-go/pkg/apis/networking/v1beta1"
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nucleiv1alpha1 "github.com/mortenolsen/nuclei-operator/api/v1alpha1"
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)
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// VirtualServiceReconciler reconciles VirtualService objects and creates NucleiScan resources
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type VirtualServiceReconciler struct {
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client.Client
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Scheme *runtime.Scheme
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}
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// +kubebuilder:rbac:groups=networking.istio.io,resources=virtualservices,verbs=get;list;watch
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// +kubebuilder:rbac:groups=networking.istio.io,resources=virtualservices/status,verbs=get
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// +kubebuilder:rbac:groups=nuclei.homelab.mortenolsen.pro,resources=nucleiscans,verbs=get;list;watch;create;update;patch;delete
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// Reconcile handles VirtualService events and creates/updates corresponding NucleiScan resources
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func (r *VirtualServiceReconciler) Reconcile(ctx context.Context, req ctrl.Request) (ctrl.Result, error) {
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log := logf.FromContext(ctx)
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// Fetch the VirtualService resource
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virtualService := &istionetworkingv1beta1.VirtualService{}
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if err := r.Get(ctx, req.NamespacedName, virtualService); err != nil {
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if apierrors.IsNotFound(err) {
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// VirtualService was deleted - NucleiScan will be garbage collected via ownerReference
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log.Info("VirtualService not found, likely deleted")
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return ctrl.Result{}, nil
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}
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log.Error(err, "Failed to get VirtualService")
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return ctrl.Result{}, err
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}
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// Extract target URLs from the VirtualService
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targets := extractURLsFromVirtualService(virtualService)
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if len(targets) == 0 {
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log.Info("No targets extracted from VirtualService, skipping NucleiScan creation")
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return ctrl.Result{}, nil
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}
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// Define the NucleiScan name based on the VirtualService name
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nucleiScanName := fmt.Sprintf("%s-scan", virtualService.Name)
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// Check if a NucleiScan already exists for this VirtualService
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existingScan := &nucleiv1alpha1.NucleiScan{}
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err := r.Get(ctx, client.ObjectKey{
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Namespace: virtualService.Namespace,
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Name: nucleiScanName,
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}, existingScan)
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if err != nil && !apierrors.IsNotFound(err) {
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log.Error(err, "Failed to get existing NucleiScan")
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return ctrl.Result{}, err
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}
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if apierrors.IsNotFound(err) {
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// Create a new NucleiScan
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nucleiScan := &nucleiv1alpha1.NucleiScan{
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ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
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Name: nucleiScanName,
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Namespace: virtualService.Namespace,
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},
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Spec: nucleiv1alpha1.NucleiScanSpec{
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SourceRef: nucleiv1alpha1.SourceReference{
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APIVersion: "networking.istio.io/v1beta1",
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Kind: "VirtualService",
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Name: virtualService.Name,
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Namespace: virtualService.Namespace,
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UID: string(virtualService.UID),
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},
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Targets: targets,
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},
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}
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// Set owner reference for garbage collection
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if err := controllerutil.SetControllerReference(virtualService, nucleiScan, r.Scheme); err != nil {
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log.Error(err, "Failed to set owner reference on NucleiScan")
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return ctrl.Result{}, err
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}
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if err := r.Create(ctx, nucleiScan); err != nil {
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log.Error(err, "Failed to create NucleiScan")
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return ctrl.Result{}, err
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}
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log.Info("Created NucleiScan for VirtualService", "nucleiScan", nucleiScanName, "targets", targets)
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return ctrl.Result{}, nil
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}
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// NucleiScan exists - check if targets need to be updated
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if !reflect.DeepEqual(existingScan.Spec.Targets, targets) {
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existingScan.Spec.Targets = targets
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// Also update the SourceRef UID in case it changed (e.g., VirtualService was recreated)
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existingScan.Spec.SourceRef.UID = string(virtualService.UID)
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if err := r.Update(ctx, existingScan); err != nil {
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log.Error(err, "Failed to update NucleiScan targets")
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return ctrl.Result{}, err
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}
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log.Info("Updated NucleiScan targets for VirtualService", "nucleiScan", nucleiScanName, "targets", targets)
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}
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return ctrl.Result{}, nil
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}
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// extractURLsFromVirtualService extracts target URLs from a VirtualService resource
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func extractURLsFromVirtualService(vs *istionetworkingv1beta1.VirtualService) []string {
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var urls []string
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// Check if VirtualService has gateways defined (indicates external traffic)
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// If no gateways or only "mesh" gateway, it's internal service-to-service
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hasExternalGateway := false
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for _, gw := range vs.Spec.Gateways {
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if gw != "mesh" {
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hasExternalGateway = true
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break
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}
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}
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// If no external gateway, skip this VirtualService
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if !hasExternalGateway && len(vs.Spec.Gateways) > 0 {
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return urls
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}
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// Extract URLs from hosts
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for _, host := range vs.Spec.Hosts {
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// Skip wildcard hosts and internal service names (no dots or starts with *)
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if strings.HasPrefix(host, "*") {
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continue
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}
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// Skip internal Kubernetes service names (typically don't contain dots or are short names)
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// External hosts typically have FQDNs like "myapp.example.com"
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if !strings.Contains(host, ".") {
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continue
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}
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// Skip Kubernetes internal service FQDNs (*.svc.cluster.local)
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if strings.Contains(host, ".svc.cluster.local") || strings.Contains(host, ".svc.") {
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continue
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}
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// Default to HTTPS for external hosts (security scanning)
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scheme := "https"
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// Extract paths from HTTP routes if defined
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pathsFound := false
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if vs.Spec.Http != nil {
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for _, httpRoute := range vs.Spec.Http {
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if httpRoute.Match != nil {
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for _, match := range httpRoute.Match {
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if match.Uri != nil {
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if match.Uri.GetPrefix() != "" {
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url := fmt.Sprintf("%s://%s%s", scheme, host, match.Uri.GetPrefix())
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urls = append(urls, url)
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pathsFound = true
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} else if match.Uri.GetExact() != "" {
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url := fmt.Sprintf("%s://%s%s", scheme, host, match.Uri.GetExact())
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urls = append(urls, url)
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pathsFound = true
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} else if match.Uri.GetRegex() != "" {
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// For regex patterns, just use the base URL
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// We can't enumerate all possible matches
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url := fmt.Sprintf("%s://%s", scheme, host)
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urls = append(urls, url)
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pathsFound = true
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// If no specific paths found, add base URL
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if !pathsFound {
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url := fmt.Sprintf("%s://%s", scheme, host)
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urls = append(urls, url)
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}
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}
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// Deduplicate URLs
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return deduplicateStrings(urls)
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}
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// SetupWithManager sets up the controller with the Manager
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func (r *VirtualServiceReconciler) SetupWithManager(mgr ctrl.Manager) error {
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return ctrl.NewControllerManagedBy(mgr).
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For(&istionetworkingv1beta1.VirtualService{}).
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Owns(&nucleiv1alpha1.NucleiScan{}).
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Named("virtualservice").
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Complete(r)
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}
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